Professor Mohammad Faguji Ishiyaku, the Executive Director of the Institute for Agricultural Research Samaru, delivered a comprehensive plenary lecture entitled "Plant Genetic Resources in Nigeria" at the recently concluded 29th Annual Conference & General Meetings of the Botanical Society of Nigeria (BOSON). The event took place on the 19th of June 2023 at the Central Bank of Nigeria Centre of Excellence for Finance and Economic, located within Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria.
During his lecture, Professor Ishiyaku underscored the significant role played by plant genetic resources in bolstering agricultural productivity, ensuring food security, and facilitating adaptation to evolving environmental conditions. He emphasized that plant genetic resources serve as fundamental components for crop improvement, breeding programs, and the development of novel plant varieties possessing desirable traits.
Moreover, Professor Ishiyaku shed light on the economic contributions of various plants to global trade, as well as the diverse economic benefits derived from plant genetic resources, encompassing cereals, oil crops, fibres, fruits, vegetables, woody and non-woody plants. His insightful presentation enlightened attendees on the immense value embedded within these resources.
In his concluding remarks, Professor Ishiyaku raised concerns regarding the threats posed to sustainable contributions of plants towards food security. As part of his recommendations, he urged the society to take a leading role in advocating for the continuous utilization of plant benefits for national development. Additionally, he challenged BOSON as a professional society to promote the integration of teachings on indigenous plant genetic resources across educational institutions, from kindergarten to higher learning. Professor Ishiyaku emphasized that the escalating impact of climate change poses a growing threat to the preservation of global floral biodiversity. Consequently, he called for the integration of climate-resilient flora conservation into the National Biodiversity Policy.
Finally, he advocated for the establishment and incorporation of a culture of flora conservation throughout educational curricula, starting from kindergarten and extending all the way to university level. This, according to Professor Ishiyaku, would help instill a sense of responsibility and ensure the long-term preservation of floral biodiversity for future generations.
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